Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *mána-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: imitating, similarity

Russian meaning: подражание, сходство

Old Japanese: mane

Middle Japanese: mane

Tokyo: màne

Kyoto: mánè

Kagoshima: máne

Comments: JLTT 471.

Proto-Japanese: *manaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a respectful name for a deer

Russian meaning: почтительное название оленя

Old Japanese: manaka

Proto-Japanese: *máná(m)p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to learn

Russian meaning: учиться

Old Japanese: manab-

Middle Japanese: mánáb-

Tokyo: mànabu

Kyoto: mánábú

Kagoshima: manáb-

Comments: JLTT 720.

Proto-Japanese: *mana-n-kua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sand

Russian meaning: песок

Old Japanese: mana-gwo

Comments: The world is attested already in Manyōshū, and its derivation < *ma-suna-gwo (JLTT 473) seems hardly possible.

Proto-Japanese: *mániak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to call, invite

Russian meaning: приглашать

Old Japanese: manek-

Middle Japanese: mánèk-, mànèk-

Tokyo: manék-

Kyoto: mánék-

Kagoshima: manék-

Comments: JLTT 720. The accent reveals some variations, but generally points to high tone on the first syllable.

Proto-Japanese: *mani-ma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: in the same state

Russian meaning: в прежнем, том же самом состоянии

Old Japanese: manima

Middle Japanese: mámá

Tokyo: mamá

Kyoto: mámá

Kagoshima: máma

Comments: JLTT 471 (not mentioning OJ mani-ma). Original accent is not quite clear due to a secondary contraction in all modern dialects.

Proto-Japanese: *mánká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bow, bend

Russian meaning: сгибать(ся)

Old Japanese: maga-(r-)

Middle Japanese: mágá-(r-)

Tokyo: màgar-, màge-

Kyoto: mágár-, mágé-

Kagoshima: magár-, magé-

Comments: JLTT 719.

Proto-Japanese: *manka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: evil, bad luck

Russian meaning: зло, несчастье

Old Japanese: maga

Comments: JLTT 470.

Proto-Japanese: *manki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big

Russian meaning: большой

Shuri: mágí-

Yonakuni: máí-

Comments: A Ryukyu root: Shuri mágí-, Yonaguni máí- etc.

Proto-Japanese: *mànkúrúa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tuna-fish

Russian meaning: тунец

Tokyo: màguro

Kyoto: màgùró

Kagoshima: maguró

Comments: JLTT 470.

Proto-Japanese: *mànsì-(p)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to mix

Russian meaning: смешивать

Old Japanese: mazipa-, maza-

Middle Japanese: màzìfa-, maza-

Tokyo: majié-, mazé-

Kyoto: májíé-, màzè-

Kagoshima: majié-, màzè-

Comments: JLTT 722.

Proto-Japanese: *màntù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: poor

Russian meaning: бедный

Old Japanese: madu-si

Middle Japanese: màdù-si

Tokyo: mazu-shí-

Kyoto: mázúshì-

Kagoshima: mazushí-

Comments: JLTT 834.

Proto-Japanese: *mántù

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: first of all, soonest

Russian meaning: прежде всего, скорее всего

Old Japanese: madu

Middle Japanese: mádù

Tokyo: mázu

Kyoto: mázù

Kagoshima: mázu

Comments: JLTT 474. The Tokyo accent is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *máp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dance

Russian meaning: танцевать

Old Japanese: map-

Middle Japanese: máf-

Tokyo: mà-

Kyoto: má-

Kagoshima: má-

Comments: JLTT 722.

Proto-Japanese: *màpiâ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: front, before

Russian meaning: перед, впереди

Old Japanese: mapje

Middle Japanese: màfè

Tokyo: máe

Kyoto: màê

Kagoshima: maé

Comments: JLTT 469.

Proto-Japanese: *mápí-rǝ(n)ka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to disrobe, make naked

Russian meaning: снимать одежду, оголять

Middle Japanese: máfírógá-

Comments: JLTT 718 (Martin transcribes mabiroke-).

Proto-Japanese: *márá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stranger, guest 2 rare

Russian meaning: 1 чужак, гость 2 редкий

Old Japanese: mara-pjito 1, mare 2

Middle Japanese: maraudo, mareudo 1, máré 2

Tokyo: màre 2

Kyoto: máré 2

Kagoshima: máre 2

Comments: JLTT 472.

Proto-Japanese: *màrà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: penis

Russian meaning: penis

Old Japanese: mara

Middle Japanese: màrà

Comments: JLTT 472.

Proto-Japanese: *márǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: round

Russian meaning: круглый

Old Japanese: maro

Middle Japanese: máró

Tokyo: màru-

Kyoto: máru-

Kagoshima: mári

Nase: màrù-

Shuri: màrú

Hateruma: múrù-

Yonakuni: màrú-Nká

Comments: JLTT 834.

Proto-Japanese: *marV-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: short

Russian meaning: короткий

Hateruma: márù-

Yonakuni: màrá-

Comments: The root is attested only in Ryukyu: Hateruma márù-, Yonaguni màrá-.